Inspired by the classic physics problem: a 1200 kg car moving at 9.0 m/s rounds a curve of radius 25 m — then hits a patch of ice. The car is always traveling clockwise around the curve. Predict what happens the instant friction disappears, then watch the simulation play out.
Show Me The Physics🧊 Car on Ice: Predict the Path
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The car hits the ice at point P. Which lettered arrow shows the path it actually follows?
possible paths your prediction correct path incorrect pick
Why does this happen?
Friction between the tires and the road is what supplies the centripetal force that bends the car's path into a curve. The instant the tires hit frictionless ice, that sideways force vanishes. With no net force acting on it, Newton's First Law says the car keeps moving at constant speed in a straight line — tangent to the circle, in whichever direction it happened to be heading at that exact moment. It can't keep curving, no matter how sharp the road's curve looks, because curving takes a sideways force it no longer has.