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Wave Speed
Speed and Medium for a Wave
VIDEO
School blocks YouTube? Download the file below
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Mythbusters |
VIDEO
Video Instruction
showmethephysics.com
F. Speed
– the number of meters a single cycle travels per second
1. V = fλ
solve for f:
f = v/λ
inverse relationship
Wave Speed / Doppler Effect
VIDEO
2. Speed
of wave depends on the
medium
(slower in dense media)
[ Flash ]
slinkyreflections2.mov
Rutgers University
Speed Of a Mechanical Wave
[ HTML5 ]
Monterey Institute
Ex)
f = 40. hertz.
V = ?
(1) 13 m/s (2) 27 m/s
(3) 60.
m/s (4) 120 m/s
Jan 2002
Test
V = fλ
V = 40. Hz (1.5 m)
(3) 60. m/s
Ex) Period = 5.0 sec. V = 20. m/s
Wavelength = ?
V = fλ
Need f????
T = 1/f
5.0 sec = 1/f
f = .20 Hz
V = fλ
20. m/s = (.20 Hz)λ
= 1.0 x 102
m
VIDEO
Wave PreLab Questions
3. Velocity sound
=
3.3 x 10 2 m/s
(Air, Reference Table, room temperature)
VIDEO
School Blocks YouTube? Use link below.
Jet breaking speed of sound
Cambridge U.
"A "sonic boom"
is heard when a
plane exceeds
the speed of
sound. "
VIDEO
School blocks YouTube? Download file below.
sonicboom_hi.mov
Velocity light in a
vacuum
= 3 x 10 8
m/s
(Reference Table)
Wikimedia
Intracloud lightnings over Toulouse (France).
Original source is
Image:Lightnings sequence 2.jpg ,
About how many times faster
is
light
than sound?
p. 1 Reference Table
About 1 million times
Gap between time you
see lightning and time you hear thunder tells ....
... distance of lightning
If time gap is small?
Lightning is close
Large gap of time?
Lightning far away
Did you know ...
Every 5 seconds gap = 1 mile
'...you can approximate the storm's
distance in miles by counting the seconds between the lightning
and thunder and dividing by five . It takes about
five seconds
for the sonic boom to travel one mile , so if you see the sky illuminated by a
streak of lightning and count 10 seconds until you hear the low
rumble of the thunder, the storm is about two miles away.'
- Ask Yahoo
Vibrating Tuning Fork - Slow Motion
VIDEO
Drdanku YouTube Channel
School blocks YouTube?
Tuning Fork
Vibration.mp4
Wavelength, frequency,
period, speed, amplitude.
Which 3 are determined by the source of a wave?
frequency, period, amplitude.
Summary
Source
Medium
frequency
speed
period
wavelength
amplitude
Doppler Effect
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