Intro to Physics

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NYSSLS Reading Passages: Intro to Physics

Intro to Physics The Age of Physics: Five Strange Questions That Built the Room You’re Sitting In
Timeline from 1831 to 2022 linking discoveries to technologies: Faraday's induction to the Pearl Street power station, X-rays to the first medical X-ray, the electron to the transistor, general relativity to GPS, stimulated emission to the laser, plus LIGO, DART, and fusion ignition
Look around the room you’re sitting in — almost everything in it began as a question that seemed useless when it was asked. Follow Faraday’s magnet and coil to the power grid, Röntgen’s glowing screen to the hospital, Thomson’s electron to your phone, and Einstein’s fast-running clocks to GPS, then meet the experiments still happening in your lifetime. Includes a timeline, diagrams, and discovery-to-technology data. 3 multiple-choice and 3 extended-response questions. Open Reading Passage
Intro to Physics The Law That Can't Explain Itself: Gravity and the Biggest Myth in Science
Newton's law of gravitation, F = G m1 m2 over r squared, with Earth and Moon pulling on each other, beside Einstein's curved space-time grid around the Sun
Isaac Newton could calculate gravity perfectly and still admitted he had no idea why it happened — "I frame no hypotheses." Students unpack the real difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory, from Newton's law of gravitation to Einstein's general relativity and the 1919 eclipse that proved it, ending with the GPS satellite in your pocket that needs both to work. Open Reading Passage
Intro to Physics The Shoulders of Giants: Newton, Hooke, and the Rivalry That Forged Modern Physics
Newton and Hooke: a prism splitting white light into colors (1672) and a planet pulled toward the Sun into an elliptical orbit (1679 to 1687)
Two brilliant, prickly rivals — one relentless with a microscope and a spring, the other unstoppable with a pen and a proof — whose feuds over light and gravity became an unlikely lesson in how a scientific claim is supposed to be challenged. Open Reading Passage
Intro to Physics The Pendulum Through History: How a Simple Swing Changed Science
Keeping Accurate Time: Galileo and Huygens, 1600s. A pendulum clock with its escapement and pendulum labeled, a simple pendulum of length L, and the formula T = 2 pi times the square root of L over g
One simple device, six turning points in science — from a bronze seismoscope that caught an earthquake no one felt, to Galileo timing a swaying chandelier, to Foucault proving Earth turns without ever looking at the sky. A one-period reading with 2 multiple-choice and 4 extended-response questions. Open Reading Passage